Nūhou

Ma ke ʻano o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni palapala "plastic Empire", ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, aia nā mauna o ka ʻōpala plastik ma Kina; Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke lawe mau nei ka poʻe ʻoihana Kina i nā ʻōpala ʻōpala. No ke aha e lawe mai ai i nā palaka ʻōpala mai nā ʻāina ʻē? No ke aha ʻaʻole i hana hou ʻia ka "ʻōpala keʻokeʻo" i ʻike pinepine ʻia e Kina? He mea weliweli loa ka lawe ʻana mai i nā palaka ʻōpala? A laila, e kālailai a pane. Mea hoʻoheheʻe palaki

ʻO nā palaka ʻōpala, ʻo ke kī ke kuhikuhi i nā mea i koe i loko o ke kaʻina hana plastik a me nā mea ʻōpala o nā huahana palaka ʻōpala ma hope o ka hana hou ʻana. Nui nā huahana plastik i hoʻohana ʻia, e like me ka electromechanical engineering casings, plastic bottles, CDs, plastic barrels, plastic boxes, etc., hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā mea maka no ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana ma hope o ka disinfection, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻokiʻoki a me ka granulation hou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻāpana hana o kekahi mau palaka ʻōpala ma mua o nā pale anti-corrosion maʻamau.

1、 Recycling, he nui nā mea maʻamau (plastic granulator)
Ma hope o ka hana hou ʻana, hiki ke hana ʻia nā palaka ʻōpala i mau mea ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻeke plastik, nā pahu plastik, a me nā huahana plastik ʻē aʻe i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono wale ia e hoʻololi i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka plastic mua a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka plastic hou, ʻaʻole pili wale i ka waiwai ékological kiʻekiʻe o ka plastic, akā pili pū kekahi i ka hana a me ka palekana o ka plastic e like me ka nā hiʻohiʻona o ka huila metala kumu.

2、 Ke koi nei ʻo Kina, pono akā ʻaʻole lawa
Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina hana a hoʻopau ʻia i ka honua, ua hana ʻo Kina a hana i ka 1 / 4 o nā plastics o ka honua mai 2010, a ʻo ka helu ʻai no ka 1 / 3 o ka huina o ka honua. ʻOiai i ka makahiki 2014, i ka wā i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ai ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana plastik, ʻo ka hana ʻana o Kina i nā huahana plastik he 7.388 miliona tons, aʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o Kina i ka 9.325 miliona tons, he piʻi o 22% a me 16% ma mua o 2010.
ʻO ka koi nui e lilo i mau mea waiwai plastik i mea pono me ka ʻoihana nui. ʻO kāna hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana mai ka hana hou ʻana, ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā palaka ʻōpala. Wahi a ka hōʻike loiloi o Kina i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ke Kuhina Kālepa, ʻo 2014 ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā ʻōpala ʻōpala i hoʻohana hou ʻia ma ka ʻāina, akā he 20 miliona mau tona, he 22% o ka ʻai kumu. .
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka lawe ʻana mai o nā palaka ʻōpala mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o nā mea palaka palaka i lawe ʻia mai, akā ʻo ke kī hoʻi ʻo ia ka nui o nā palaka ʻōpala e hiki ke mālama i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa a me nā ʻano waiwai a me nā waiwai index chemical organik ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana. Eia kekahi, he haʻahaʻa ka ʻauhau lawe mai a me nā kumukūʻai o ka lawe ʻana, no laila aia kekahi wahi waiwai ma ka mākeke hana a me ka hana ʻana o Kina. I ka manawa like, loaʻa i nā plastic recycled ka makemake nui o ka mākeke ma Kina. No laila, me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā pale anti-corrosion, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana e lawe mai i nā palaka ʻōpala e kāohi i nā kumukūʻai.

No ke aha ʻaʻole i hana hou ʻia ka "ʻōpala keʻokeʻo" i ʻike pinepine ʻia e Kina?
He ʻano waiwai nā ʻōpala ʻōpala, akā hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia nā plastik ʻōpala i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia no nā manawa he nui, a i ʻole hoʻohana hou ʻia no ka granulation, refinery, pena pena, nā mea hoʻonani hale, a pēlā aku. hoʻohana nui, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa lākou i ka ʻenehana o ka hana hou ʻana, ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻonā. ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻōpala ʻōpala he nui ka manawa a me ke kumu kūʻai, a paʻakikī hoʻi ka maikaʻi o nā mea maka i hana ʻia a hana ʻia.
No laila, ʻo ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lako hana maikaʻi loa a me ka ʻenehana hoʻohana piha e hāpai i ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i nā palaka ʻōpala e hoʻokō ai i ka mālama pono ʻole a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana, ʻo ia ke kōkua ʻenehana e hōʻemi i ka pollution ea; ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula a me nā lula no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻōpala, ka hana hou ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai no ka hoʻoponopono kūpono ʻana o ka "ʻōpala keʻokeʻo".

3、 E hilinaʻi i nā kumu waho e mālama i ka ikehu
ʻAʻole hiki i ka lawe ʻana mai o nā palaka ʻōpala a me ka hana hou ʻana a me ka granulation o nā palaka ʻōpala ke hōʻemi wale i ka kūʻē ʻana ma waena o ka hāʻawi ʻana a me ke koi ʻana i nā mea palaka, akā mālama pū kekahi i ka nui o nā ʻoihana kūʻai haole o ka aila lawe ʻia mai Kina. ʻO ka mea maka o nā plastics he ʻaila maʻemaʻe, a he palena iki nā kumu lanahu o Kina. Hiki i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā palaka ʻōpala ke hoʻopau i ka pilikia o ka nele o nā kumuwaiwai ma Kina.
No ka laʻana, ʻo nā ʻōmole coke a me ka Aquarius plastic, hiki ke hoʻolei maʻalahi ʻia, he kumu waiwai mineral nui loa inā e hana hou ʻia a hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Hiki i ka ton o ka palaka ʻōpala ke hana i ka ʻaila kaʻa 600kg a me ka ʻenekini diesel, kahi e mālama ai i nā kumuwaiwai i kahi nui.
Me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o nā kumu waiwai kaiaola a me ka piʻi mau ʻana o nā kumukūʻai maka, ʻo ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā kumu waiwai lua e hopohopo nui ʻia e nā mea hana a me nā mea hana. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā plastic recycled e hoʻokō i ka hana a me ka hana ʻana hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi kūpono i ka hoʻokūkū o nā mea hana ʻenehana a me nā mea hana mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka hoʻomohala waiwai a me ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā plastics hou, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā plastic recycled e like me nā mea maka e hoʻokō ai i ka hana a me ka hana ʻana hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu ma 80% a 90%.